See backup / restore / CHECKDB progress and estimated completion
SQL ServerBackup & LogCommand
SELECT r.session_id, r.command, DB_NAME(r.database_id) AS db,
CAST(r.percent_complete AS DECIMAL(5,1)) AS pct,
DATEADD(SECOND, r.estimated_completion_time / 1000, GETDATE()) AS eta,
r.total_elapsed_time / 60000 AS elapsed_min,
r.wait_type, r.wait_time, r.blocking_session_id
FROM sys.dm_exec_requests r
WHERE r.percent_complete > 0;
-- Restore phases and throughput are in the error log:
EXEC sys.xp_readerrorlog 0, 1, N'Restore';What it does
Shows percentage progress, estimated finish time and current wait for long operations that report percent_complete (BACKUP, RESTORE, DBCC CHECKDB/SHRINK, ALTER INDEX REORGANIZE, rollback after KILL).
When to use it
When the nightly backup runs into business hours, to answer "when will it finish" during a large restore, or to follow the rollback of a killed session.
Caution
The estimate assumes linear progress; during the redo/undo phases of a restore and during log zero-initialization the percentage can stall for a long time. Log files do not benefit from instant file initialization (except growths up to 64 MB on 2022); restores with large logs spend a long time in the first phase. Read-only query; safe.